Socorro County Historical Society
Socorro, New Mexico, USA
San Marcial, NM
San Marcial Cemeteries
All photos by Paul Harden of SCHS unless otherwise indicated
Click photos to enlarge
On this page:
Photo
Gallery
Links:
Map of San Marcial
The solitary grave of Mary A. Featherston, died 1883
There are three cemeteries at San Marcial:
1)
Masonic Cemetery – main cemetery (mostly Protestant) for New Town San Marcial
. . . and the solitary grave of Mary A. Featherston
A cultural survey of the
three cemeteries by PaleoWest Archeaology recorded the following estimated graves at San Marcial in 2020:
Masonic Cemetery, about 200
graves
Catholic Cemetery, about 400 graves
Gonzales Cemetery, about 150 graves
This supports the estimated population
in the area of 1,200-1,500 population from 1885-1929.
Names were not recorded; over 2/3rds of the headstones are no longer readable.
The Masonic Cemetery was the main "New Town" San Marcial cemetery established about 1882. Like most residents of New Town, it was
primarily a Protestant cemetery, though with some Catholic burials (that is, Catholics or non-Masons were not excluded). The cemetery
has been virtually unused since the 1929 flood with the area abandonment and falling into disrepair. There are only a few
family graves post-1929 – in most cases, persons who were born or lived in San Marcial prior to the flood and wished to be buried
there. Most of the wood grave markers are rotting and now illegible; mesquite, creosote bushes and vegetation overgrowing much
of the cemetery and graves . The cemetery is administered by Hiram Lodge #13 in Albuquerque. They performed an excellent cleanup of
the cemetery in 2019, after many of the following photos were taken.
Masonic Cemetery graves were recorded in 1969 by Mrs. Buford
Richardson, President of the Socorro County Historical Society at the time. Her listing is far more complete than most listings of
the San Marcial cemetery found online.
Listing here.
The Catholic Cemetery is located on a hill northwest of the Plaza Viejo townsite.
The Catholic church was built
early 1870s when the area was first settled.
When New Town was founded, it became a Parish church in 1884 and the "official"
Catholic
cemetery established. The Parish priest serving the nearby communities
of La Mesa, Valverde, Paraje, San Jose, San Albino and
the like. The church and
much of Plaza Viejo survived the 1929 flood while the other nearby villages did not,
forcing the Priest
to be assigned to the Socorro Parish in 1930, conducting mass
at Plaza Viejo once monthly. Plaza Viejo was inundated
in the 1937 flood with the
Parish status removed shortly thereafter. The town and cemetery has been abandoned
since except for
a few burials of those that once called Plaza Viejo home.
NOTE: The arroyo north of Plaza Viejo and the townsite was flooded
in 2013 and 2017
due to severe rain storms, and burned in the 2018 bosque fire. The road from the
Masonic cemetery to the Catholic
and Gonzales cemeteries and the Plaza Viejo
townsite are now virtually impassable and inaccessible as a result.
Plaza Viejo townsite following the 2018 San Marcial Bosque fire
The Gonzales cemetery, sometimes called the Plaza Viejo cemetery, is a small cemetery
located atop a hill west of the original village
of San Marcial (Plaza Viejo). It is believed
Plaza Viejo was settled around 1864, shortly after the nearby Civil War Battle at
Valverde.
Some of the families were employed at Ft. Craig two miles to the south, in addition to
working their small farms and ranches.
The Gonzales family was one of the prominent
families in town with a large ranch and owned the local merchantile and grocery store.
They
donated the land for the town's cemetery, and hence the name.
Though the Catholic cemetery was established nearby in the
1880s, many of the pioneer
families preferred to be buried with their ancestors in the Gonzales cemetery. It has about
150 graves
and in disrepair.
Boot Hill cemetery is the name erroneously given to this small cemetery by some internet genealogy sites, even
claiming the graves are Confederate soldiers killed in the nearby Battle of Valverde on February 21, 1862. This is completely inaccurate.
The true providence is as stated above based on family aural history and boots on the ground research (as seen by the photos)
rather than arm chair lore.
Google Earth image of San Marcial area,
showing locations of the cemeteries
Masonic cemetery entrance
The "road" to Plaza Viejo
after 2013 and 2017 floods
Portion of the cemetery
looking west
Oldest marked grave: 1893
A one-year old child
Many wood graves and plot
fences have rotted and collapsed
Fence along west perimeter
of the cemetery.
One of the family grave plots on the nearby hill, west of cemetery.
View of the cemetery from a nearby hill, looking east.
A few steel pipes and rock outlines are all that remain on south side of cemetery - possibly the pauper graves.
Example of the few wood grave markers still standing - none readible.
Many graves overgrown with
creosote bushes.
Many graves cluttered with debris.
San Marcial Parish church
after the 1937 flood
0810/20c
Archaeologists from the firm of PaleoWest conducting historic surveys of the San Marcial cemeteries in April 2020.
San Marcial Catholic Cemetery entrance
Gonzales Cemetery at Plaza Viejo, looking west
Some of the well preserved graves and headstones
Some graves are well kept. Many descendents still live in the Socorro area.
Garcia family plot
Military marker for one of the
New Mexico Volunteer soldiers
at the Battle of Valverde
Solidad Martinez grave
Several graves dated 1917-1918, possibly victims
of the Spanish Influenza epidemic
A neat cluster of graves, though no longer readable
Gonzales Cemetery atop the hill
[33°42.01N, 106°59.29W, 4490 ft. ASL]
[33°41.54N, 106°59.86W, 4490 ft. ASL]
[33°41.47N, 107°00.05W, 4520 ft. ASL]